What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of your uterus grows outside of it. This tissue can grow in areas like the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, bowel, or even rarely in the chest. It reacts to hormones, causing pain, scarring, and sometimes infertility.

Common Symptoms of Endometriosis

1. Severe Period Pain

• If your period pain prevents you from working, going to school, or completing daily tasks, it may be more than just normal cramping.

• Pain relief with medications like Motrin or Midol is often the first step. If these don’t help, it’s worth consulting a doctor.

2. Pain During Intercourse

• This is a common symptom of endometriosis, though other causes like pelvic floor dysfunction or hormonal changes may also play a role.

• Seeking help from a pelvic health therapist or doctor can make a big difference.

3. Difficulty Conceiving

• Endometriosis can affect fertility in about 40% of women with the condition.

• Surgical treatments may improve pregnancy chances.

How is Endometriosis Treated?

1. Medications

• Over-the-counter pain relief is the first step for period pain.

• Hormonal treatments can help reduce symptoms by suppressing the growth of endometriosis.

2. Surgical Options

• If medications don’t work, surgery to remove endometriosis tissue (excision surgery) may be necessary.

• A specialised endometriosis surgeon can handle complex cases, improving symptoms and fertility.

3. Pelvic Health Therapy

• For issues like pain during intercourse, pelvic floor therapists can provide effective treatments.

What Should I Do if I Suspect Endometriosis?

If you experience severe pelvic pain, difficulty conceiving, or pain with sex, consult a specialist. A fellowship-trained endometriosis surgeon or an experienced OBGYN can provide the best care.

Key Takeaways

• Severe pain isn’t normal and deserves attention.

• There are many effective treatments available, including medications, therapy, and surgery.

• Specialists trained in treating endometriosis can provide the best outcomes.